Every expectant mother wants to have a healthy and lovely baby. To this end, expectant mothers should conduct regular prenatal inspections to learn about health care during pregnancy.
Gao Xueqing, a maternal and gynecologist in Chongqing Anqier Maternal and Gynecology Hospital, said that if abnormal conditions occur during pregnancy, such as abnormal fetal position, prenatal bleeding, swelling of the lower limbs, dizziness, chest tightness, shortness of breath, etc.Treatment.
For prospective mothers who have already had complications, doctors must observe and follow up closely, and conduct reasonable treatment and monitoring. These measures are custody during pregnancy. Doing good care during pregnancy is to ensure the health of expectant mothers and fetuses and reduce the perinatal period (pregnancy.1 week after 28 weeks) The mortality of fetus and neonatal.
In addition to medical supervision, doctors can also guide expectant mothers to learn self -care methods, that is, fetal movement counting method.Using this method, it can detect whether the fetus has hypoxia in the uterus early.
If you find that the fetus is hypoxic in the palace, go to the hospital immediately and take rescue measures in time.Conditional hospitals can observe the fetal heart and fetal movement in the outpatient fetal career and make judgments. If you find that the expectant mothers have severe complications or find that the fetus is in the uterus in the uterus, it should be hospitalized in time.
1. Before childbirth, fetal heart monitoring
For expectant mothers who need to be a fetal heart monitoring, they should generally be carried out around 36 weeks of pregnancy. There are two commonly used test methods:
1. No load test (NST)
Mainly observe changes in fetal heart rate during fetal movement. This method is generally used for:
(1) Specific mothers have the function of severe pregnancy poisoning, severe anemia, heart disease, chronic nephritis, diabetes and other diseases.
(2) The fetus develops too slowly in the uterus of expectant mothers;
(3) Expensional pregnancy, quasi -mother who has two weeks after the due date;
(4) Do the conventional examiners before the test of oxytocin.
2. Oxytocin excitement test (OCT)
This test is to determine the function of the placenta exchange gas and observe the changes in the fetal heart rate when observing the uterine contraction.Under normal circumstances:
(1) Those who have no normal reaction without load test;
(2) In the case of high -risk pregnancy, there are still insufficient placenta function after using another way;
(3) The fetus develops too slowly in the uterus of expectant mothers.
Second, fetal heart monitoring during childbirth
During childbirth, fetal heart monitoring is a method of monitoring whether the fetus is acute in oxygen during childbirth. Observe the baseline changes of the fetal heart rate without uterine contraction, the baseline changes of fetal heart rate and periodic changes of the fetal heart rate during uterine contraction.
If it is observed for a period of time, the fetal heart rate will slow down and cannot return to normal, which means that the fetus has severe intrauterine asphyxia and acid poisoning. If the uterine mouth is not fully opened at this time, you must hurry up to make the preparation and positive preparation of caesarean section.Measures to rescue newborns.(Supply of Chongqing Anqier Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital)
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